Old vs new tax regime FY 2026-27: which is better for you?
Every April, salaried employees face the same decision: which tax regime should I choose? The new tax regime has been the default since FY 2023-24, but the old regime is still available for those who benefit from deductions. This guide helps you figure out which one saves more tax for your income level and financial situation.
The two regimes at a glance
New regime (default)
- Lower slab rates
- Standard deduction: ₹75,000
- 87A rebate up to ₹60,000
- Tax-free up to ₹12,75,000 (salaried)
- No 80C, HRA, or home-loan deductions
- Simpler — fewer things to declare
Old regime
- Higher slab rates
- Standard deduction: ₹50,000
- 87A rebate up to ₹12,500
- Tax-free up to ₹5L (after deductions)
- 80C, HRA, 24(b), 80D allowed
- More paperwork and declarations
New regime slabs (FY 2026-27)
| Taxable income | Rate | Tax on slab |
|---|---|---|
| Up to ₹4,00,000 | 0% | Nil |
| ₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,000 | 5% | ₹20,000 |
| ₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 | 10% | ₹40,000 |
| ₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,000 | 15% | ₹60,000 |
| ₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,000 | 20% | ₹80,000 |
| ₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,000 | 25% | ₹1,00,000 |
| Above ₹24,00,000 | 30% | — |
Section 87A rebate: up to ₹60,000 for taxable income ≤ ₹12,00,000. 4% cess on tax. Standard deduction: ₹75,000.
Old regime slabs (FY 2026-27)
| Taxable income | Rate | Tax on slab |
|---|---|---|
| Up to ₹2,50,000 | 0% | Nil |
| ₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 | 5% | ₹12,500 |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% | ₹1,00,000 |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% | — |
Section 87A rebate: ₹12,500 for taxable income ≤ ₹5,00,000. 4% cess on tax. Standard deduction: ₹50,000. Deductions: 80C (max ₹1.5L), 80D, HRA, Section 24(b) home-loan interest (max ₹2L).
Side-by-side tax comparison
Here is the tax payable under each regime for a salaried employee at various gross salary levels, with no old-regime deductions claimed:
| Gross salary | New regime tax | Old regime tax | New regime saves |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹8,00,000 | ₹0 | ₹26,000 | ₹26,000 |
| ₹10,00,000 | ₹5,200 | ₹54,600 | ₹49,400 |
| ₹12,00,000 | ₹0 | ₹83,200 | ₹83,200 |
| ₹15,00,000 | ₹97,500 | ₹1,71,600 | ₹74,100 |
| ₹20,00,000 | ₹2,96,400 | ₹3,51,000 | ₹54,600 |
| ₹25,00,000 | ₹4,94,000 | ₹5,46,000 | ₹52,000 |
Assumes no old-regime deductions. Includes 4% cess. New regime advantage shrinks as you add deductions in old regime.
When does the old regime win?
The old regime wins when your total deductions are large enough to offset its higher slab rates. The key deductions are:
- Section 80C: Up to ₹1.5 lakh (EPF, ELSS, PPF, LIC, principal repayment on home loan)
- HRA exemption: Variable — use the HRA calculator to find yours
- Section 24(b): Home-loan interest up to ₹2 lakh for self-occupied property
- Section 80D: Health insurance premium (₹25,000 self + ₹25,000 parents)
- NPS additional deduction: ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B)
Frequently asked questions
Which tax regime is better for salaried employees in FY 2026-27?
Can I switch between regimes every year?
Does the new regime allow any deductions at all?
What happens if I don't inform my employer about my regime choice?
Disclaimer: Tax comparisons are illustrative and based on standard assumptions. Individual situations vary. Surcharge for incomes above ₹50 lakh is not included. This is not tax advice — consult a CA for your specific situation.